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The ancient Egyptian Heart scarab, is an oval, scarab artifact, and mostly an amulet of ancient Egypt; it was also used as jewelry, a memorializing artifact, or a grave good. The heart scarab was used by referring to Chapter 30 from the Book of the Dead, and the ''weighing of the heart'', being balanced by Goddess Maat, of Justice, Truth, & Order. As in many current religions, the individual had to show 'worthiness' to achieve the Afterlife. Another concept in Egyptian reliefs states the name of the individual being honored and saying: ''person xxx, the Justified'', using two hieroglyphs. The amulets are prescribed in the Book of the Dead to be made-(per Andrews, ''Amulets of Ancient Egypt'')〔Andrews, 1994. ''Amulets of Ancient Egypt,'' chapter 4: ''Scarabs for the living and funerary scarabs,'' pp 50-59, (p. 56).〕 of a stone: ''nmhf'', nemehef, (not now identified); typically green stones, green jasper, serpentine, and basalt. Andrews continues to say they are in fact made from: green or dark-green materials, such as glazed steatite, schist, feldspar, hematite and obsidian; also blue-glazed composition (faience), Egyptian blue, rock crystal, alabaster or red jasper. The alternate heart amulet-(shape) itself represents similar ideas, but is made in the form of the heart as used by the Egyptian language hieroglyph. ==Ancient Egyptian amulets== Besides the personal use of the amulet in life, the body was often provided with amulets in burial, with more amulets implying more protection. The most common funerary amulets were the heart scarab, Wadjet Eye, Djed Pillar amulet, ''Wadj amulet'', Tyet amulet, and the Golden-vulture collar, (for goddess Mut). Amulet usage changed greatly over the millenniums of Ancient Egypt. The papyrus stem, 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heart scarab」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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